Wednesday, September 24, 2008

The Bus Uncle

The Bus Uncle is a Youtube viral video clip of a quarrel between two men aboard a in Hong Kong on 27 April 2006. While the older man , who came to be nicknamed the Bus Uncle, scolded the man seated behind him , a nearby passenger used his camera phone to record the entire incident to provide evidence for the police in the event of a fight. The resulting six-minute video was uploaded to the Hong Kong Golden Forum, YouTube, and Google Video. The clip became YouTube's most viewed video in May 2006,

The video became a , inspiring vigorous debate and discussion on lifestyle, etiquette, civic awareness and media ethics within the city, eventually attracting the attention of the around the world.

Video



Incident




The video depicts the incident that took place on the upper deck of a double decker It began when a young bespectacled male passenger tapped the shoulder of a middle-aged man in front of him, asking the man to lower his voice while on his mobile phone. The man in front turned around and reacted strongly the word "Uncle" was not used.

People involved


Bus Uncle


As the video became well-known, reporters looked for the "Bus Uncle" near the end of the 68X bus route. Eventually, they found the 51-year-old As of June 2006, after his identity was revealed, Chan was criticised for reportedly demanding remuneration for interviews.

Young man


The young man scolded in the video is Elvis Ho Yui Hei called a talk show on Commercial Radio Hong Kong claiming to be the young man involved in the argument. In a later interview with the ''South China Morning Post'', Ho said he often takes long bus rides home and frequently asked passengers to lower their voices so he could nap. Despite being threatened, Ho said he forgave "Bus Uncle" and sympathised with whatever stress the older man was suffering. However, he "told reporters that he often takes videos as a hobby, and had just planned to share this one with friends." ''Sing Tao Daily'' reported that Chan visited Ho's office on 31 May 2006 in Mong Kok to apologise for the dispute and to initiate a business proposal for the duo to hold a "Bus Uncle Rave Party". Chan was quickly rejected and expelled by Ho, who expressed outrage towards the journalists who arranged the meeting and threatened legal action against the press. No charges were pressed against Chan himself, although ''Ming Pao'' opined that his behaviour theoretically contravened the general code of conduct of bus passengers.


The video clip has English subtitles which, while erroneous in parts, never stray far from the general tenor of the Cantonese version. News of the video clip has penetrated Western media and has been widely syndicated, and reported in prominent international journals in late May 2006, such as Channel NewsAsia, CNN, and ''The Wall Street Journal''.

Next Magazine journalists went to Chan's home in Yuen Long where they interviewed him, and on 1 June 2006, Chan was on the front page of Next Magazine.

Social impact


Effects on popular culture



The famous quotes of Chan are now frequently used, mimicked, and parodied in Hong Kong, particularly by teenagers. A radio talk show host of Commercial Radio Hong Kong mentioned an incident involving his friend, a teacher, and his students at the end of an examination. When the time was up, a student yelled, "It's not settled! It's not settled!" , refusing to stop writing. Only when another teacher replied, "You may be stressed, but so am I," did the student agree to stop. Merchandise such as cartoon T-shirts and mobile phone ringtones have also been produced and sold on the Internet.

In addition, sitcoms of and TVB imitated the video in argument scenes. In episode 67 of the TVB sitcom ''Welcome to the House '', the young bespectacled main character tried to stop a man from talking too loudly on the mobile phone in the cinema. As a result, he was harshly rebuked by the man. Once his family knew about the incident from a video uploaded on the Internet, they taught the character to be more assertive and not to allow himself to be bullied. In the end, he was able to stand up to the same man when they met again in the cinema and remove him from the premises.

Closer look at life in Hong Kong


Although many found the video humorous and entertaining, others warned that it hinted at a more alarming and sinister prognosis of life in stress-filled Hong Kong, particularly inside buses, nicknamed "flying cars of death" There was support for Ho's desire for a lower volume as well as sympathy for the stress felt by the "Bus Uncle."

Lee Sing, director of the Hong Kong Mood Disorders Centre at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, warned that Hong Kong's high-stress working environments are spawning a city-full of "Bus Uncles." Lee estimated that one of every 50 grumpy Hongkongers suffers from intermittent explosive disorder,

Journalism professor and internet expert Anthony Fung Ying-him also attributed the popularity of the low-resolution video of a "trivial event" to the emotional climate of the city.

Civic awareness concerns



Ah Nong , a popular and artist in Hong Kong, believed that the incident highlighted the apathy of the common Hong Kong people. He emphasised that during the heated exchange between Chan and Ho, not a single bystander came to Ho's aid. He recalled an incident a few years back where he confronted a man smoking on the lower deck of a bus and was scolded for the rest of the journey. He said it was useless to complain to the bus driver who would not bother to waste his time, let alone the other passengers. Ah Nong argued that in such a society, a person can be accused of wrongdoing despite good intentions.

Apple Tse Ho Yi, minister of the Hong Kong Christian Service, carried out a survey of 506 students over the age of 12 about the Bus Uncle incident and civic awareness in general. Of the respondents who claim they regularly encountered people speaking loudly on the phone on buses, only 47 percent said they would intervene by talking to the phone user or alerting the driver. Reasons for inaction include fear, apathy and inability to solve the problem. On civic awareness, the majority of the respondents did not consider chatting loudly on the phone to be wrong. Tse concluded that the current generation of Hong Kong young people have poor civic awareness, and it is natural that disputes often occur due to inconsideration.

Ng Fung Sheung, a social science lecturer of the City University of Hong Kong, explained that Hong Kong people tend to chat loudly in public places. She attributed this phenomenon to the television screens found in many vehicles and trains, which broadcast programmes at high volumes. She suggested that the government should provide better civic education for the public to make them more considerate of others. When it comes to schools which banned the usage of catch phrases like "I'm stressed!" Ng stated that teachers must be able to distinguish whether the students really face pressure or are simply following the trend, and provide guidance if necessary. For example, several media outlets offered rewards on unmasking Bus Uncle's identity. In late May 2006, a group of journalists and photographers initiated and followed Chan's second meeting with Ho. After Ho's refusal, they brought Bus Uncle to a dinner and karaoke session.

''Ta Kung Pao'' stated that the Bus Uncle incident tested the professionalism of the Hong Kong mass media, its editorial noting that Chan sought remuneration for interviews and made many extraordinary claims about himself which were published without verification. The editorial concluded by advising journalists not to fabricate news, but instead to emphasise the verifiability of stories and consider carefully whether an incident is newsworthy.

Others held that the frenzy was not the product of a media conspiracy, but rather a reflection of the public's curiosity and Hong Kong's competitive consumer-driven media market.

People's Radio Hong Kong

People's Radio Hong Kong or its abbreviation PRHK.org is a pro-democratic movement internet radio station based in Hong Kong which has ceased operation since May 2007. Civic actions are the main theme of most programmes hosted by the station, though other programs are also aired reqularly.

Netvigator

Netvigator is the largest residential internet service provider in Hong Kong, operated as a brand of PCCW. The company specializes in ADSL broadband Internet connections of 1.5 Mbit/s, 3 Mbit/s, 6 Mbit/s, 8 Mbit/s and 18 Mbit/s downstream . In the late 1990s, Netvigator Broadband was known as "Super Netvigator", then "Ultraline", and was a jewel of its time. Nowadays, although the company has a coverage of over 90% of Hong Kong, providers such as HGC , and HKBN , offer fiber and ethernet Internet at faster speeds and for a fraction of the cost. However, Netvigator still hold the largest market share as of 2006 because of PCCW's landline dominance and pervasive advertising. Another reason is that Now Broadband TV and Netvigator's Video on demand service, media.now.com.hk, require a Netvigator Broadband Connection to be watched.

During the days of "Super Netvigator", the company offered iTV, an interactive movie television network that allowed users to watch movies on their TV screen by demand. The service ended in 2002, but in recent years, a successor and competitor to , Now TV, was launched.

History



Netvigator dial-up Internet Access Service was first launched under Hongkong Telecom IMS Limited under the directorship of Dr. William Lo on April 18, 1996. It acquired another ISP, hkstar, with all the infrastructure and clients. Their broadband service, under the brand name "Super Netvigator" was launched as a value-added service of the InteractiveTV in May 1998. Subsequently it launched their standalone broadband service , under the service name "Netvigator 1.5M Ultraline", in July 1999.

NETVIGATOR Wireless Modem



In 2008, Netvigator launched a wireless modem with router and modem capabilities, in Hong Kong. Its pre-configured wireless secure connection function prevents hackers from infiltrating the network and hence users' online safety is assured and under control.

Meanwhile, NETVIGATOR also provide one-stop customer service to users – from configuring computer for wireless technical support to lifetime maintenance.

Benefits

*Surf the net wirelessly anywhere at home
*Save space with the 3-in-1 Wi-Fi modem and router
*Multiple users can go online at the same time
*Enjoy real peace of mind with a password-protected auto-login safeguard
*Full customer service and technical support
*Leave everything to our one-stop installation service
*Always-on

NETVIGATOR Value Added Services in Hong Kong



Other than Broadband connection service, Netvigator also provides a range of value added services to Hong Kong users. Customers can apply these services via Retail Shop Level, Sales person, Sales hotline or .

* Web-based e-mail with 1GB mail storage and 1GB file storage.
* Comprehensive computer protection service effectively safeguards the computer and privacy. The website also provids a free virus scanner.
* Full protection of Netvigator mailbox. Virus and Spam of incoming e-mails will be filtered from server level.
* Parents can safeguard their kids via features like content filtering and access time control.
* Included NETMeet and NETWatch.
* Cross platform multimedia sharing service. Can share photos and videos anytime and any where.
* Provided Chinese and English songs prelisten and MV preview.
* An online entertainment platform provided news, movies, TVB dramas replay, games and other fashion-related contents.

Other Services provided by Netvigator



now TV: An IPTV service


United Kingdom Operation



Trading initially under the Netvigator brand, with the company name ''UK Broadband'', PCCW entered the UK broadband market with wireless broadband in mid 2004, starting with the Thames Valley. The brand migrated to Now Broadband during 2005, and the London market was opened for business. At the same time the support call centre for the UK was moved from Hong Kong to an outsourcer in the north of England. Now uses TD-CDMA to provide its broadband using two modems one built by IP Wireless and one by UT Starcom, it is available in 3 speeds 256k, 512k and 1mb with 128k and 256k upstream respectively.

An additional service offering is a card that fits into the PCMCIA/Cardbus slot in a laptop and is intended to provide roaming broadband access.

In September 2007, Now Broadband sent out letters under the lasered signature of Keith Hawkins, Chief Operating Officer, to selected areas in the UK cancelling the service, citing "limitations not apparent when we launched the service in your area" as the reason for closing certain radio sites. The customer service team instead cites unprofitability of those closing radio sites, but also says that Now Broadband is "not currently accepting new customers in the UK", and that it is also "Assessing new technology". The cancellation has a notice substantially greater than the 30 contractual days, and also an offer of a ?50 goodwill payment .

Rivals


* Hong Kong Broadband Network
* I-CABLE Communications
* Hutchison Global Communications

Hongkong Post

Hongkong Post is a department under the Hong Kong , though operated as a Trading Fund. Founded in 1841, it was known as Postal Department or Post Office before the in 1997. It is sub-member of the Universal Postal Union since 1877, and is a separate entity from China Post .

History



Merchants traded in Hong Kong at the two sides of Victoria Harbour as early as before the in 1842. They complained about the absence of proper postal services and therefore the Postal Department was established.

The department was founded on August 28 1841 but the first post office , situated near the recent site of , opened later on November 12. At the beginning its right to operation belonged to the Royal Mail until its transfer to the on May 1 1860.

On December 8 1862, the Office issued the first set of Hong Kong postal stamps. Before that, only British soldiers in Hong Kong could use British stamps while other local residents did not have any. Until the handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997, BFPO 1 was the address for British forces serving in the then colony. When sending mail from the UK to a member of HM Forces serving overseas, the sender must address it to the appropriate BFPO number, and not to the country in which that person is based. BFPO1 addressed mail was charged at the inland UK rate.

In 1989, the Office introduced automated mail sorting and machines installed in the General Post Office. Unlike mainland China, there is no post code system in Hong Kong, although one has been under consideration since 2000.

Since August 1995, the Office operates as a Trading Fund. Full title of the head of the Office becomes Postmaster General and General Manager of the Post Office Trading Fund .

Before 1997, the post boxes were painted red as in the United Kingdom, and was engraved with a . After the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, the livery of the drop-off boxes has become green, with the new Hongkong Post logo.

Postal history



During the , Hong Kong produced postage stamps simply bearing the name ''Hong Kong'', with the likenesses of the reigning monarchs of the United Kingdom, or with the royal symbols, for example, "''EIIR''" to represent . Since the in 1997, stamps issued bear the name ''Hong Kong, China''.

British Hong Kong postage stamps are no longer valid for prepayment of postage or repurchased by the Post Office.

Post Offices


Post offices of the Hongkong Post are scattered throughout Hong Kong. Until 2007, there are 34 of them on Hong Kong Island, 42 at Kowloon, 45 in the New Territories and 8 on the . There are two mobile post offices providing postal services in remote areas in the New Territories.

Post offices on Hong Kong Island




Post offices at Kowloon


{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
! width="20%"|Name
! width="20%"| Year of
establishment
! width="18%"| Image
! width="42%"| Location
|-
|align="center"|''Cheung Sha Wan'' #

|align="center"|1966
|
|Cheung Sha Wan Road, Cheung Sha Wan
|-
|align="center"|''Choi Hung Chuen''

|align="center"|1963
|align="center"|
|Choi Hung Estate
|-
|align="center"|''Choi Ming''

|align="center"|2004
|
|Choi Ming Court, Tseung Kwan O
|-
|align="center"|''Chuk Yuen''

|align="center"|1988
|
|Chuk Yuen Estate
|-
|align="center"|''Fu Shan''

|align="center"|1979
|align="center"|
|Fu Shan Estate
|-
|align="center"|''Gillies Avenue'' #

|align="center"|1963
|align="center"|
|Gillies Avenue North, Hung Hom
|-
|align="center"|''Granville Road'' #

|align="center"|1983
|align="center"|
|Albion Plaza, Granville Road, Tsim Sha Tsui
|-
|align="center"|''Ho Man Tin''

|align="center"|2002
|
|Homantin Estate, Homantin
|-
|align="center"|''Hung Hom Bay'' #

|align="center"|1989
|align="center"|
|Cherry Mansion, Whampoa Garden, Hung Hom
|-
|align="center"|''International Mail Centre''

|align="center"|1982
|align="center"|
|International Mail Centre, , Hung Hom
|-
|align="center"|''Kowloon Bay''

|align="center"|2008
|
|Enterprise Square, Sheung Yuet Road, Kowloon Bay
|-
|align="center"|'''' #

|align="center"|1967
|align="center"|
|Kowloon Government Offices, Nathan Road, Yau Ma Tei
|-
|align="center"|''Kowloon City'' #

|align="center"|1959
|
|Lung Kong Road, Kowloon City
|-
|align="center"|''Kowloon East''

|align="center"|1985
|
|Kowloon East Government Offices Building, Lei Yue Mun Road, Kwun Tong
|-
|align="center"|''Kwong Wa Street'' #

|align="center"|1988
|align="center"|
|Kwong Fai Mansion, Kwong Wa Street, Mong Kok
|-
|align="center"|''Kwun Tong'' #

|align="center"|1962
|
|Kwun Tong District Branch Offices Building, Tung Yan Street, Kwun Tong
|-
|align="center"|''Lai Kok''

|align="center"|1982
|
|Lai Kok Estate, Cheung Sha Wan
|-
|align="center"|''Lam Tin''
(�br />

Post offices in the New Territories




Post offices on the Outlying Islands




Notes
# - Philatelic office

Mobile post offices



* Mobile Post Office No.1 serves New Territories areas without post offices nearby. Areas served include Tsuen Wan, Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Sheung Shui, Fanling, Tai Po, Shatin and the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

* Mobile Post Office No.2 also serves the remote areas, namely Clear Water Bay, Sai Kung, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Shatin and Tai Po.

Past post offices


Post offices listed below do not exist anymore.




Other postal buildings




Services


Post


In addition to making its income from traditional postal delivery, it also sells products, and other sales, and is used by the Government and utilities to accept payment.

Philately


Hongkong Post Stamps was a division set up in 1974 charged with promoting and popularising stamp collecting, and to meet the ever increasing demand for Hong Kong stamps by collectors. Today, there are three main areas of work:

#stamp product design and production,
#fulfillment and advance ordering service and
#philatelic marketing.

Owing to its conservative stamp-issuing policy, stamp collecting in Hong Kong is popular hobby. Different types of attractively designed stamp products are popular with stamp collectors around the world.

Other



Hongkong Post also provides services listed below:

* ''Local Courier Post''
* ''Speedpost''
* Periodicals/Circular/ services
* ''e-Post''
* ''e-Cert''
* ''e-Business''
* Franking machine
* Postal remittance service
* Electronic remittance service
* ''PayThruPost''
* Logistics, etc.

Gallery





Incidents


*In 2005, newspapers revealed that there were pinhole cameras installed in Cheung Sha Wan Post Office thus violating people's privacy. Hongkong Post explained that such installation was necessary for facilitating police investigation about several suspected theft cases.

*In March 2007, two postmen lost three bags of mails heading to Wan Chai and the in the management offices of certain buildings. Though Hongkong Post eventually found one of the lost bags, it is estimated that about 400 letters were lost. The offices where the mails disappeared are not in the list of official keeping places of mailbags. Therefore, Hongkong Post put the two postmen into disciplinary actions for their ignorance. However, some in the postmen's union said there was little chance for ignorance and it might be a robbery.

Achievements


* Hongkong Post won the "Hong Kong Awards for Industries - Productivity and Quality Award" in 2005 for its achievement in productivity enhancement and total quality management
* It was awarded the Caring Organisation Logo 2005/06 by the Hong Kong Council of Social Service
* It won the Gold Level Certification in the Universal Postal Union EMS Cooperative Audit and Measurement Programme 2005
* It won the Web Care Award 2005 - Gold Prize from Internet Professional Association
* It sets the new Guinness World Record for the largest stamp mosaic.

Hong Kong Internet BBS

Hong Kong Internet BBS , usually known as HKiBBS, is one of a few of telnet-based in Hong Kong. It is the oldest of existing Internet BBS in Hong Kong. The early system was based on BBS system.

The BBS was opened in October, 1995. It was then known as TCLBBS as it is sponsored by TCL. In 1996, it became independent and renamed to HKiBBS. Part of early BBS data was lost in a fire in 1998 though 40% of data was recovered in Canada in 2000. In the 2004, as the Firebird BBS system was ceased to develop, the system changed to a successor, Shuimu Tsinghua, of Firebird. The interface and blog were introduced as the meantime.

The BBS is one of information source for some residents in mainland China. From 2nd May 2005, the BBS is suffered from the Internet censorship in mainland China and residents in mainland China cannot be easier accessing the BBS.

Hong Kong Golden Forum

The Golden Forum is a popular Internet forum for topics related to computer hardware and software, among Internet users in Hong Kong. It has also became a more general Internet community. It is part of HKGolden.com, a computer information portal named after the - a shopping center of computer products in Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

History


In the late 1990s, due to the popularity of the Internet, competition drove stores online. In an effort to protect consumers, the traders' association of the Golden Computer Centre launched the website with information about computer hardware and software prices, thus increasing the transparency of the marketplace.

In the early 2000s, a was launched to complement the website. It was originally open in structure and without topic demarcation, and destined for computing matters. Very soon, its topics became broader-based, the discussion area segregated into "computing" and "chill" areas, each with their own topics or "stations". On-line discussion groups formed. The community, formed by ordinary citizens as well as computer geeks, would be interested in all manner of local topics. In the course of discussions, slang would be widely employed. Neologisms would often develop, and these would quickly pass into usage.

Topics are themed by hobby groups, and include ''Movies'', ''Photography'', ''Motoring'', ''Music'', ''Finance'', ''Sport'', ''etc''. Although the name "Hong Kong Golden Forum" applies to the whole, this name is now usually synonymous with the "Off-topic station" within the forum due to its runaway popularity. At one time, forum members formed themselves into registered cliques, the most prominent ones being "Big mouth" and "DIY".

In 2003, the website was sold to Fevaworks by the owner. In July 2003, the database was severely corrupted following a hacking incident, and the website had to be closed for maintenance until August 25 of that year, when the forum was once again re-opened.

Since the incident, a number of changes were instigated:
*membership category simplified to 2 types - "ordinary" and "premium"
*ordinary members are allowed to create only 5 threads per day; no limit for premium members
*in exchange for extra privileges, premium members have to submit proofs of identity and address
*dismantling of the registered cliques
*membership is now free

The forum still repeatedly suffers from hacking, the last provoked stoppage occurred on September 8, 2006.

HKIX

Hong Kong Internet eXchange is an internet exchange point in Hong Kong, . The cooperative project is initiated, coordinated and operated by the Information Technology Services Centre of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The aim of the HKIX is to connect the Internet Access Providers in Hong Kong so that intra-Hong Kong traffic can be exchanged locally without routing through the US.

In fact, the concept of an "Internet Exchange" is very important after the NSFNet Backbone faded away because IAPs had to be interconnected to maintain full connectivity to the entire Internet. In Hong Kong, the situation is a little bit different. Many of the IAPs in Hong Kong have their own links to the . They have to connect to each other locally only in order to have faster and less expensive access to local sites. In addition, there are some commercial Internet Exchanges in Hong Kong for routing traffic within the city.

In 2004, the HKIX2 back-up mirror site was created.